CAUSAL EFFECT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION/FLUTTER ON CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: A BIDIRECTIONAL TWO-SAMPLE MENDELIAN RANDOMIZATION STUDY.

Causal effect of atrial fibrillation/flutter on chronic kidney disease: A bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and atrial fibrillation are both major burdens on the health care system worldwide.Several observational studies have reported clinical associations between CKD and atrial fibrillation; however, causal relationships between these conditions remain to be elucidated due to possible bias by confounders and reverse causatio

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Pretreatment methods as a means of boosting methane production from sewage sludge and its mixtures with grease trap sludge

The main objective of this study was to determine the applicability of the selected pretreatment methods as a means of intensification of methane production from sewage sludge as well as its mixtures with grease trap sludge.The addition of the fat rich Accessories material to the digester treating sewage sludge resulted in an increased methane yiel

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Robot assisted stereotactic surgery improves hematoma evacuation in intracerebral hemorrhage compared to frame based method

Abstract Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) requires prompt hematoma evacuation to mitigate poor outcomes.This study compares robot-assisted stereotactic surgery with traditional frame-based methods for ICH evacuation.A retrospective analysis of 131 patients (45 robot-assisted, 86 frame-based) undergoing surgery within 72 h of supratentorial basal gang

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